Description of a Bungalow from 1926

TYPICAL BUNGALOWTHE term “Bungalow” provides a curious example of how we Americans overwork a word that is euphonious and the meaning of which, because of the word’s comparatively recent assimilation into the language, is somewhat uncertain. One hears nearly every type of country or suburban home called a bungalow, provided only that the house is somewhat informal or picturesque in its lines. Someone has facetiously remarked that in the new dictionaries a bungalow should be defined as ” a house that looks as if it had been built for less money than it actually cost.”

It seems worth while, in view of the popular misconception of the word’s actual significance, to look into its derivation with the purpose of finding out just when it may properly be applied and when it is a misnomer. 

According to the authorities, a bungalow is a ” Bengalese house,” but it is not the typical native’s home in India. These are of an entirely different type from our conception of the word. The only bungalows to be seen in India are the ” Rest Houses,” erected by the English government along the main roads of travel. These are inns or hotels, consisting of a large central building divided in the middle by a hall separating large rooms, with a kitchen in a separate building that is reached through a covered passageway. In these Rest Houses the bedrooms are in still another adjoining structure, always a long low building with the bed-chambers opening upon a straight corridor. A low, rambling mass, with wide verandas, overhanging eaves, floors of stone or concrete and single-story construction, are the characteristics of the true Indian bungalow. There is never a second story, never dormer windows to break the long simple roof planes that appear to come down, particularly at the ends or corners, nearly to the ground.

Read the rest of the Bungalow description here

1929 Movie “Hallelujah”

ZEKE, THE STAR OF HALLELUJAHUNDREDS OF PLANTATION HANDS were gathered on the bank of a Southern river to take part in a scene of exhortation and baptism. Converts in white robes were marshaled in long lines to wait for the ecstatic privilege of wading out into midstream one by one, and receiving the baptismal rite. Meanwhile the evangelist, a prepossessing young negro with a resonant voice, appealed for more repentant sinners to approach the mercy seat. From his little platform he hurled exhortation and warning at the sea of dark faces before him, and suddenly an electrical response swept over them. Devout ejaculations burst from their lips, their bodies swayed in emotional sympathy, and their arms were tossed skyward. 

The whole-hearted spontaneity of their response brought a look of keen delight to the face of a white man who brooded in the background with a megaphone in his hand. For these “colored folks” of town and country had been hired as movie extras, the young evangelist was the leading man of an Afro-American screen talkie, and the brooding white man with the megaphone was King Vidor, who won his spurs as a director when he launched “The Big Parade.” It was he who had assembled this multitudinous scene on the river-bank, and the crown of its success was that the quick emotions of the extras had caught fire from the extemporaneous sermonizing of the leading man—who had actually been an evangelist in his time— and were giving the busy cameras far richer food than Mr. Vidor had dared to hope. And now the full-fledged result of that impromptu revival, and of many other unusual scenes of rehearsal and camera work, are given to the world in “Hallelujah,” a movie which has aroused intense public interest, and given rise to much discussion.

Read the rest of the “Hallelujah” movie review here

Renee Prahar, Sculptor – 1922 Article

TWO MONKEYS BY RENEE PRAHARA Pioneer in the fantastic and the grotesque, is what Henry McBride, the art critic, calls Renee Prahar, the sculptor. And a New York gallery is showing so much of her work as to support the attribution.

“Nothing could seem stranger in description—to prove so beautiful when seen—than the ‘monkey room,’ one of three interiors which will form part of an exhibition of her works, to take place soon. Miss Prahar is very fond of monkeys, and of all animals. She returns from Bronx Park with keen memories of their decorative possibilities, and thereupon preserves them in limewood, painted in brilliant cobalt, as the dominant theme of an entrance hall. Brooding blue monkeys on columns stand at the door. One crouches over to hold a gorgeous purple lamp-shade, gazing down on a simian brother below. The blue monkey motive rules a striking fireplace. The walls of the room are in cerise. Yet the effect is a peaceful one—slumberous, rich, tropical.
“Despite their cobalt complexions and lively nature, the monkeys are not at all intrusive. They provide the sidelights, the console table, the andirons, shovel, tongs and poker, but the most original members of the troupe are the twenty-seven little monkeys that edge the mantelpiece. They carry out a charming idea of Miss Prahar’s own—the combination of water and fire in interior decoration. From their mouths pour little jets of water, which, crossing one another before the flames, produce tiny rainbows and fascinating play of colored lights as they drop into a blue trough that is placed in front of the hearth, where the fender would be.

Read the rest of the article on Renee Prahar on our web-site

 

Problems facing Pres. Harding in 1921

CARTOON OF PRES. HARDINGAn article taken from “The Literary Digest” of March 5, 1921.

“Just a few” of the complicated diplomatic problems that Warren G. Harding is facing are listed as follows in a Washington dispatch to the New York Tribune (Rep.):

  • “The Japanese situation growing out of the California land laws, an attempt to smooth over which already has resulted in loud outcries by the California Senators.
  • “The discussions which representatives of the British dominions have been holding with Senator Lodge as to some plan of these dominions and the United States presenting a united front to Japan.
  • “The Mexican situation, which apparently the Wilson Administration intends to leave on Harding’s door-step, just as Taft left it on Wilson’s.
  • “The disarmament proposal, with its Important relations to Great Britain and Japan.
  • “The situation Involved in foreign debts to the United States and the interest thereon, about which whole affair either the British Chancellor of the Exchequer is guilty of an extraordinary blunder or else the Wilson Administration has been concealing the truth from the American people.
  • “The peremptory demand by the United States that Japan cease from occupying the other half of Saghalien Island and cease the attempt to set up buffer states in the south of Siberia.
  • “The protest against Britain and France restricting development of natural resources of mandate territory, notably in Mesopotamia, to their own nationals.
  • “The Cuban situation, which may easily lead at any time to the necessity for intervention.
  • “The dispute with Japan over American rights, particularly cable rights, in the island of Yap, and also the general cable situation.
  • “The Chinese situation, involving both the consortium and the open-door policy.
  • “The Turkish-Armenian dispute, which Wilson has declared involves the whole question of attacks by small states encouraged by larger ones on Russia.
  • “The problem about Russian trade and recognition of Soviet Russia.
  • “The Irish situation.
  • “Panama Canal tolls, involving, if it is raised, as Mr. Harding promised, the reopening of the dispute with Britain over the construction of the Hay-Pauncefote treaty.
  • “The problem presented by American occupation or control of Hayti and other small Latin-American states.
  • “The dispute with Costa Rica over the purchase of the option on the Nicaragua Canal route, and with Salvador and Honduras over the American purchase of a naval base in Fonseca Bay, both disputes being involved in the Nicaraguan treaty.
  • “The Colombian treaty dispute, under which a treaty for the payment of $25,000,000 for alleged injuries in the Panama revolution is still pending.
  • “The question of American interest in the fixing of German indemnities.

“These are just a few of the problems, and do not touch on the biggest one of all, the question of an association of nations, to take the place of the League of Nations, except in that they complicate it and make it much more difficult of accomplishment.”

Click here to read the rest of the article on Problems facing Pres. Harding

The Bobbed Hairstyle of the 1920′s

Here is an excerpt from a twenties book on hairstyling:

 

“The present bobbed hair vogue began during the World War. Practically all the women who drove ambulances had their hair cut for reasons of sanitation and convenience. Gradually other women in French civil life, as well as those engaged in auxiliary military duties, Red Cross Work, etc., adopted this simple, practical, youthful hair style. 

Along about the end of the war in 1918, Mrs. Vernon Castle, the graceful ballroom dancer, started the short hair fashion in America which made the “Castle Bob” famous. This style was also termed the “Dutch” or “Page Bob.”

Shortly after this, Ina Claire, the lovely and talented comedienne, appeared with a still shorter bob, her hair waved close to her head. With modifications, the Ina Claire Bob is still used effectively by a number of women.

The period of 1923 to 1928 witnessed an increasing number of girls and women parting with their long locks. But surely you remember that even then many a woman would not have an inch or strand of hair cut off, because her husband, father or son would not like it. Why? It was not motherly!”

You can read the rest of the article on Bobbed Hair here

Life expectancy increase in 1921

An article from “The Literary Digest” of 1921 has been added to the web-site.

THE SAVING OF LIFE, especially that of children, is beginning to show in the statistical tables. Great Britain’s population has increased 13 million in the past fifty years, yet the annual deaths are less by 50,000 than in 1871. The average life in that country is 11 1/2 years longer than it was fifty years ago. “The achievements of the past,” says an editorial writer on this subject in The Nation’s Health (Washington) “raise bright hopes for the future.” It is estimated that by the end of the present century the average life of a Briton will be six years longer than it is now.

You can read the full article on Life Expectancy here

A Short Story from 1929

PILOT STANDING IN FRONT OF A BIPLANEReading was a popular past-time and magazines of the twenties are full of short stories. Although radio’s were increasing in popularity they were still expensive and so reading was a common activity.

Books sold in large numbers and successful authors could make a lot of money. Consequently many people aspired to become authors. Their path to fame started by getting stories or poems published in the many magazines or newspapers of the day.

The short story we have chosen to publish on our web-site is entitled “Valor” and was written by Arthur T. Munyan. It is a love story with an aviation theme.

You can find the Short Story here

Decorative Draperies 1929

COLORFUL 1920's DRAPES“Decorative Draperies and Upholstery” by Edward Thorne was first published in 1929 and contains 64 stunning inspirational illustrations.

We have just added a couple of sections from the book to our web-site. These relate to the history of drapery, and living room drapes.

At this stage there are no illustrations but the different decorative schemes are well described in the text.

In due course we will be publishing the book as a reproduction on CD, including the illustrations.

Click here to read the current sections of “Decorative Draperies and Upholstery”

Hybrid Petrol-Electric Car 1929

HYBRID GAS-ELECTRIC CAR 1929The Toyota Prius is claimed to be the world’s first commercially mass-produced and marketed hybrid vehicle. It was first sold in Japan in 1997 and then world-wide in 2001.

However, hybrid vehicles were experimented with back in the 1920′s.

Electric powered vehicles were quite common in the twenties but were limited in their range by the capacity of the storage batteries – nothing much has changed in that respect over the last 85 years!

In 1929 General Electric produced a hybid gas electric car designed to capitalize on the best features of both systems. Colonel Green of Massachusetts was so impressed he ordered 3.

Reading about this 1929 hybrid car makes you realize that there is nothing new about many modern automotive advances. The tinkerers and inventors of the 1920′s have already been there first.

You can read about the Hybrid Car here

Interior Decorating

INTERIOR OF A 1920's HOUSEMany homes of the twenties were decorated in the Arts & Crafts style, variations of traditional Georgian and Colonial styles, or Art Moderne which embraced the marvels of the Machine Age of the 1920′s and 1930′s.

Movies had a big influence on homes by giving ordinary people a glimpse of the interiors of homes of the rich and famous, to which they then aspired. This led to a higher standard of interior decoration and created work for interior designers. The rise of magazines like House and Garden also inspired the rising middle class to higher standards of housing and decoration.

For those who could afford it, bathrooms (and to a certain extent, kitchens) in particular increased in standard from a purely utilitarian space to one of positive opulence.

Architects and interior designers of the period recommended simplicity, inside and outside the home. There was an emphasis on functionality, efficiency, economy, and cleanliness. Kitchen, living and dining rooms opened on to each other creating a larger space that achieved unity by the use of similar finishing materials in each room. Built-in furniture, such as bookcases, breakfast nooks, sideboards, china cases and window seats, reduced the amount of free-standing furniture. This enabled rooms in bungalow type houses to be small and cosy without being cluttered.

We have added Bernard Jakway’s “Principles of Interior Decoration” that explains the prevailing principles of interior decorating in the 1920′s.